Not all adult men know how prostatitis develops, so few people pay attention to the initial symptoms of this disease. At the same time, this is one of the most common urological pathologies today, so it is imperative to become familiar with its features and manifestations. It is widely believed that the disease is typical of mature men, but today this disappointing diagnosis can be made to quite young people aged 18-20 years.
Simplicity is an extremely vulnerable organ for the penetration, development and spread of pathogens, therefore it is negatively affected by diseases of the bladder, urethral walls, vessels and other organs and systems.
What is the first thing known about prostatitis?
To know exactly how to define prostatitis, you must first become familiar with the main features of this disease. It is an inflammatory process localized in the prostate gland. Typically, inflammation is caused by infectious microorganisms that can enter the prostate in a variety of ways. At the same time, prostate infection will not always indicate the onset of prostate development. In order for the pathology to begin to appear, a combination of certain factors is required.
Symptoms of prostatitis may begin to appear for the following reasons:
- Problems with bowel movements (for example, frequent constipation or other similar diseases).
- A sedentary lifestyle (at work, at home), little physical activity and stress. Considering this factor, the risk group includes men who run various professional activities: drivers, programmers, office workers.
- Hypothermia of the body (significant systemic or simultaneous).
- Prolonged abstinence (lack of sex life) or overactive sex life. Manifestation of signs of the disease is also possible during normal sexual activity. Frequent stressful and depressive conditions, disturbances in the psycho-emotional and psychological background of a person.
- Problems with food intake (frequent overeating, preference for spicy, smoked, salty foods, alcoholic beverages, lack of at least one type of diet).
How is prostatitis more common?
Treatment of this disease is often not difficult, as prostatitis can be detected already in the initial stages, knowing about all its possible manifestations. It should be noted immediately that it is customary to distinguish between chronic and acute forms of pathology.
- If an acute form of the disease begins to develop, then the main symptom of prostatitis will be the presence of inflammation in the prostate area. The inflammatory process in this case will necessarily be accompanied by an increase in body temperature (often up to 39-39. 5 degrees), pain in the groin and perineum, pain during urination and defecation.
- The chronic form of the disease, quite strange, rarely bothers patients (except in cases of exacerbation). This is why many men simply do not pay attention to the manifested male prostatitis. During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the patient may experience a slight increase in body temperature (up to about 37-37. 5 degrees), unusual discomfort and sensation during urination and defecation, the presence of a relatively small amount of contentspurulent or mucous from the urethra. Given the importance of such manifestations, many men attribute these symptoms to other pathologies, as a result of which treatment and referral to specialists are delayed to the last.
Signs of Disease
Signs of prostatitis in men are very specific and indicative, therefore, knowing them, the patient can independently suspect the manifestations of this pathology, consult a doctor in a timely manner and begin treatment in a timely manner. There is also a certain dysuria syndrome, which will clearly indicate a high probability of a pathology in a person. Six main features can be distinguished immediately, which in different cases can appear all together or separately.But in cases where there are 2-3 signs, then this already becomes a serious reason for an immediate appeal to the urologist:
- Problems with urination (it is difficult to urinate, urine is released in drops).
- Urine flow is quite slow, falls down, has a short range, the patient can not physically strengthen it.
- Pain when urinating.
- Increased duration of urination, separation, intermittent flow, spraying in different directions.
- After urination, the feeling remains that the bladder is not completely empty.
- In the evening and at night it becomes necessary to go to the toilet more often.
If a man has some of these signs, then you should not make unexpected clinical conclusions. This is due to the fact that despite the symptoms that appear, prostatitis has a rather complex pathogenesis, so it is better to entrust the diagnosis to a qualified specialist.
Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to start treatment of a disease, relying only on known symptoms. You can explain the symptoms and exactly how prostatitis appears in men to any urologist, who, to make a diagnosis, will necessarily take into account not only the symptoms that have appeared, but also the results of laboratory and instrumental studies.
Main symptoms
As mentioned above, the disease can be chronic or acute. Frequent urination is a common and most important symptom. A healthy man usually experiences no more than 10-11 urges to urinate during the day (the normal indicator is 5-6 urges).
As a result of the development of prostate inflammation, a negative effect occurs on the bladder, therefore, in the presence of the disease, the following symptoms will appear:
- Increase the number of stimuli (while the daily volume of urine remains the same).
- Urine comes out in small portions, which is associated with the reception of false signals by bladder receptors due to the presence of an inflammatory process. There may also be a feeling that the bladder is full even after emptying.
- Pain when urinating, which is caused by narrowing of the urethra due to the inflammatory process in the prostate.
- Difficulty urinating due to compression of certain areas of the urethra by inflammation. In some cases, men may not empty their bladder at all because of this.
- At night, the walls of the bladder begin to give false signals, which increases the number of trips to the toilet during sleep.
Prostatitis can be partially diagnosed by monitoring body temperature along with problems related to urination. If these problems are accompanied by an increase in temperature to subfebrile values and fever, then we can talk about the development of pathology with a high degree of probability. Importers It is important to note that in the later stages of the development of the disease, on the contrary, a drop in body temperature to 35. 5-36 degrees can be observed, which is an extremely negative and dangerous symptom in any case, whichcan not be tolerated.
In the middle stages of the disease, blood can be seen in the patient's urine. This feature is relatively rare and often not indicative, but extremely dangerous. It can begin to appear due to purulent union of the prostate, trauma to the prostate gland, as well as in cases of complications of the inflammatory process with hyperplasia. Treatment in this case is complicated (surgical intervention is often necessary).
Treatment should begin as soon as the first symptoms of the disease appear. If there are at least some, although seemingly insignificant, problems with urination, which in some cases are accompanied by an increase in body temperature and pain in the area of simplicity, then you should immediately make an appointment with a urologist to clarifydiagnosis. It is necessary to pay attention to the signs of pathology described above, since the defeat of prostatitis quickly and painlessly is possible only with the start of timely treatment.